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Geophysical techniques

We have prepared a series of technical summary sheets that are designed to provide a simple overview of geophysical techniques commonly used in site investigations. More detailed explanations and case study examples are provided in An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics.

Our technical summary sheets are in pdf format. All pdfs are under 700 kB.

  1. Ground Penetrating Radar
  2. Electrical resistivity sounding and tomography
  3. Electro-Magnetic ground conductivity mapping
  4. EM 31 Electro-Magnetic ground conductivity mapping
  5. GEM 2 Electro-Magnetic ground conductivity mapping
  6. Transient Electro-Magnetic (TEM) sounding
  7. EM 61 Electro-Magnetic metal detection
  8. Microgravity
  9. Magnetic surveys
  10. Seismic refraction surveys
  11. Terrestrial seismic reflection profiling
  12. Ground stiffness determination
  13. High resolution over-water seismic profiling
  14. Single-channel seismic interpretation
  15. Side Scan Sonar surveying
  16. Induced Polarisation (IP)
  17. Spectral Induced Polarisation (SIP)
  18. Ground-based magnetic prospecting for iron ore
  19. Airborne Time-Domain Electro-Magnetic (TEM/TDEM) surveying
  20. Aeromagnetic surveys
  21. LIght Detection and Ranging (LIDAR)
  22. Integrated airborne geophysics and remote sensing
  23. Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW)

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Ground Penetrating Radar survey in progress at Tsho Rolpa, Nepal Ground Penetrating Radar survey in progress over a concrete road pavement Radargram showing evidence of a void beneath a road Ground conductivity data over a former steel rolling mill, showing evidence of buried foundations and concrete plinths